Monday, October 25, 2010

Tuesday, Nov 9, 2010

Test on Motion, Forces, Momentum, Energy

Monday, Nov 8, 2010

Car Crash video
Finish review packet

Jeopardy Review or laptop review

Friday, Nov 5, 2010

Energy Card Test

Go over review packet
Got through first two pages

Thursday, Nov 4, 2010

Energy Cards - Day 2

Wednesday, Nov 3, 2010

New Seating Chart

Collected review packets. Kayleen graded them. Handed them back.
HW Fix errors and hand in tomorrow.

Quiz on Ch 8 vocab
Quiz on Electromagnetic Spectrum

Students wrote out last two pages of guided notes

Energy Cards - Got through sources

Homework - finish packet, look at Quia for review and Energy Cards.

Tuesday, Nov 2, 2010

Answered questions on my packet
I will collect them tomorrow

Started discussion of energy
Types of energy
Energy makes things happen

Went over electromagnetic spectrum
Demo with remote and cell phone camera

Identified 10 types of energy used in the Energy Cards

Showed 20 minutes of How Things Go video

Monday, Nov 1, 2010

Went over first three pages of Chapter 8 guided notes

Handed out flashcards for vocab and ideas

Showed Newton's 3rd Law demo on Vernier and went over 3rd Law Recipe

Handed out my review packet on chapter 8. Students worked on it for the rest of the period.

Friday, Oct 29, 2010

Quiz on vocabulary, net forces, how fast and how far, and momentum and impulse.

Review impulse, momentum, impulse = change in momentum, refer to demos.

Conservation of momentum.
Collisions
Elastic - things bounce
Inelastic - things stick

Air cart demo
Newton's Cradle

Bowling ball and pins demo

Bowling ball and golf ball competition.

Smoke ring cannon

Thursday, Oct 28, 2010

Handed back Ball and Ramp Labs
Handed back Act-A-Graph Lab
Handed back Act-A-Graph homework sheets

Reviewed Ball and Ramp Lab
When an object rolls, it picks up speed. It "alters" its motion - it accelerates.
Reviewed the graph

We saw the same graph when we did the Picket Fence demo
Distance vs Time graph showed the object gained speed as it fell.
The velocity vs time graph was a straight line showing that it picked up speed at a constant rate. We measured that rate to be 9.6-9.7 m/s/s. The accepted value is about 9.8 m/s/s. We will round that off to 10 m/s/s

Went over how to calculate:
How fast?
How far?
for an object dropped from rest.

Did several examples going around room.
Put recipe on board.

As an object falls, it picks up speed. The longer it falls, the greater the speed. To get something changing its speed, you apply a force. The longer you apply the force, the greater the change in speed.

To get the greatest change in speed, you apply the largest force for the longest time.

Impulse = Net force * time
You change the motion by applying an impulse.
When you pulled out the tablecloth, the force was too small and acted for too short a time to move the table setting. The impulse was too small.
Gave example of calculating impulse: Fnet = 10 N, t = 2 sec, impulse = 20 Ns

A bowling ball and tennis ball will fall at the same rate if air resistance is negligible...so, are they just as easy to stop. NO!! The bowling ball has something more.

Tossed bowling ball to student who caught it and said, "ooomph". The bowling ball has more ooomph because it has more mass. But...you would rather stop a massive bowling ball than stop a light bullet. The bullet also has a lot of ooomph because it has a lot of speed.

Another name for ooomph is momentum.
ooomph = momentum = mass * velocity = p
The symbol for momentum is p (get from ooomph)
Gave an example of calculating momentum: mass = 3 kg, v = 4 m/s, p=12 kg m/s

The equation that relates the two is:

Impulse = change in momentum
Fnet * t = m*vf - m*vi

For the same change in momentum, you can have a large force acting for a short time or a small force acting for a long time.

Applied this idea to jumping out of a burning building into a net, landing while flexing your knees, catching a baseball, crumple zone of car.

Did egg toss lab even though it was sprinkling outside.

Came in and did marshmallow demo. Longer barrel allows force to act for longer time giving more impulse and more speed.

Wednesday, Oct 27, 2010

Practice Quiz on vocab and adding forces

Red Ribbon Video

Ball and Ramp Lab - due at end of class

Tuesday, Oct 26, 2010

Review what students told parents about inertia mini-labs
Review inertia mini lab results

Newton's First Law of Motion: An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will continue moving in a straight line with constant speed unless acted on by an outside net force.

Net force - direction matters so we can't just add forces up as numbers, we have to consider direction. Quantities with both a how much and a which way are called vectors.

Free-body Diagrams: pictures showing only the FORCES that act ON an object

Adding Forces

If Fnet = 0, object is in equilibrium. Object at rest will stay at rest, object in motion will continue moving in a straight line with constant speed.

If Fnet not equal to zero, the object will change its motion, alteration of motion, called acceleration. Velocity is how fast and in what direction. You can change velocity by changing speed, direction, or both.

Acceleration = change in velocity/time
acceleration is a very difficult topic since it is the rate of a rate. Students often confuse velocity and acceleration, and often get the units mixed up. Example with money. Accelerations are caused by forces. As long as the net force acts, the object will accelerate, even if it is momentarily at rest.

Demo of Picket Fence Lab. Got acceleration of gravity to be about 10 m/s/s

Stopped class early - forgot it was an access schedule.

We have previously dealt with graphs of distance vs time. Often it is more useful to deal with velocity vs time graphs, especially when dealing with objects that are accelerating.

Compare the two graphs:
Object at rest
Object moving with constant speed
Object moving with changing speed

Example: throw an object up into the air.

You can "feel" acceleration due to inertia. (speeding up, slowing down, changing direction. Examples with car, as previously shown with Carly.

Monday, Oct 25, 2010

Review of Motion and Forces

Rate = quantity/time
Example of making money

Amount = rate * time
Rate = amount/time

Motion:
Rate=speed=distance/time
Amount = distance = rate* time => distance = speed * time

Worksheet on Problem Solving Strategy for distance, speed, time problems

Identify unknown:

How fast? speed
How far? distance
How long? time

Act-A-Graph Lab
Motion Plots, distance vs time
Constant speed gives a straight line on graph
Get speed from slope - the steeper the slope, the faster the speed

If the line is curved, look at the slope to see if it is increasing or decreasing in speed

Inertia
Ballistic Cart Demo review
Ball kept the same horizontal speed as the cart because no force acted on the ball to change its horizontal speed

Inertia: Tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion

Bill Nye: Inertia is a property of matter

Newton's 1st Law of Motion: An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will continue moving in a straight line with constant speed unless acted on by an outside net force.

Jeep Rubicon and Intel Bunny Man demos
Car safety features

Railway track demo

Inertia mini-labs
Students write up egg demo in notebooks.

Wednesday, Oct 20, 2010

Tuesday, Oct 19, 2010

Monday, Oct 18, 2010

Friday, Oct 15, 2010

Thursday, Oct 14, 2010

Wednesday, Oct 13, 2010

Tuesday, Oct 12, 2010

Monday, Oct 11, 2010

Thursday, Oct 7, 2010

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Wednesday, Oct 6, 2010

Didn't think students were ready for test tomorrow. Postponed test until either Tuesday or Wednesday of next week.

Handed back worksheet on reading a graduated cylinder.
Went over it so all students could see what the answers were.

Handed out two more worksheets on reading graduated cylinders.
Students worked on them and checked answers until they got them all correct.

Had four graduated cylinders with water in them. Students read the volumes and recorded them on the back on one of their worksheets.

Went over how to find volume of a rectangular solid by Volume = Length * Width * Height
Demonstrated how to find the volume using the displacement method using a displacement can.

Put data table on board and had students copy it into their notes.
Students found the volume of the block using both methods and recorded the data in their notebooks.
Students also measured the volume of a cylindrical block by finding how much water was displaced in a graduated cylinder.

I polled the students and they all said they finished all the labs.

Handed out Math and Science Skills Sheet 6 on measuring mass and volume.
Handed out practice test for Measurement test.

Tuesday, Oct 5, 2010

Showed students a graduated cylinder (used to accurately measure liquid volumes), a pipette (used to add liquid drop by drop).

Handed out worksheet on measuring using a graduated cylinder. Most students finished it in class and handed it in.

Monday, Oct 4, 2010

Friday, Oct 1, 2010

Thursday, Sept 30, 2010